Saturday, October 15, 2011

Towards the end, YAY! (5.4 and 5.5)

This is the video for topic 5.3, regarding how to determine equation for a transformed trigonometric function:) 

This is subscribed by bullcleo1, and presented by James Sousa:) 

In subtopic 5.4-Solve the Trigonometric Function, the only aim is to FIND X. 

-The question can be quite direct, for example: 

1. Solve cos x-1=0, xε[0,2π] 

Answer: 
cos x=1
x=cos-1(1) 
(scientific calculator time...) 
x in quadrant 1=0
x in quadrant 4=2π-0
                      = 2π
Thus, x=0 and 2π  Note: x cannot be more than 2π. 

-The question can be a bit more complicated, for example: 

2. Solve 3csc2 x-4=0 , xε[0,2π] 

Answer: 
3(1/cos2x)=4
(3/cos2x)=4
(cos2x/3)=1/4
cos2x=3/4
cos x= +/- √3/2
when cos x= +√3/2                               When cos x=-√3/2
x in quadrant 1=π/6                               x in quadrant 2=π-π/6
x in quadrant 4=2π-π/6                                                = 5π/6
                      = 11π/6                            x in quadrant 3=π+π/6
                                                                                     = 7π/6

Thus, x = π/6, 11π/6, 5π/6 and 7π/6

The focus in subtopic 5.5 is on determining the instantaneous rate of change. It can be determined by finding the tangent through graphing calculator. 

Normally a table will be given in the question, for exp: 

Time(s)
Volume of air(mL)
0.0
131
0.5
134
1.0
141
1.5
152
2.0
167
2.5
153
3.0
129


and the common questions are:  

a) make a scatter plot 
-which can be solved by key in the data into gc and get the graph
   steps: STAT, 1, key in the data, 2nd, STAT PLOT(on the plot),       
                    Zoom 9, STAT; Move the cursor to CALC;C, Move cursor 
             to RegEQ, Var, Y-vars, 1, Enter, Move cursor Calculate,  
             Enter, (equation out), Graph. and....DONE! :D
  
b) determine the equation
-which can be determined from gc too after getting the graph

c) the instantaneous rate of change at x. 
-can be determined from the tangent, by using gc. 


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